Robert Prevost Becomes Pope Leo XIV: First American Pontiff in Catholic Church History

In a historic development for the Roman Catholic Church, Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost has been elected as Pope Leo XIV, marking the first time an American has ascended to the papacy. The 69-year-old Chicago native, who also holds Peruvian citizenship, was chosen by 133 cardinal electors during a conclave held on May 8, 2025, following the death of Pope Francis on April 21.
Pope Leo XIV made his first public appearance on the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, greeting the assembled faithful with the words, “Peace be with all of you.” His election signifies a continuation of Pope Francis’s focus on social justice and inclusivity, while also bringing his own experiences and perspectives to the role.
Background and Career

Born on September 14, 1955, in Chicago, Illinois, Robert Prevost entered the Order of St. Augustine and was ordained a priest in 1982. He earned advanced degrees in canon law from the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas in Rome. Prevost spent a significant portion of his ministry in Peru, serving as a missionary, seminary professor, and later as bishop of Chiclayo.
In 2023, Pope Francis appointed him as Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, a crucial role responsible for overseeing the selection of bishops worldwide. His work in this capacity reflected a commitment to transparency and pastoral care.
Papal Name and Vision

By choosing the name Leo XIV, the new pope pays homage to Pope Leo XIII, known for his advocacy of workers’ rights and social justice in the late 19th century. This choice underscores Pope Leo XIV’s dedication to continuing the Church’s mission of serving the marginalized and promoting peace.
In his initial address, Pope Leo XIV emphasized themes of unity, compassion, and outreach, signaling an intention to build bridges within the Church and with the broader global community. His background as a missionary and educator positions him to address contemporary challenges facing the Church with empathy and insight.
Reactions and Future Outlook

The election of an American pope has been met with both enthusiasm and curiosity worldwide. U.S. President Joe Biden extended his congratulations, highlighting the significance of this moment for American Catholics. Observers note that Pope Leo XIV’s leadership may bring a renewed focus on issues such as social justice, environmental stewardship, and interfaith dialogue.
As Pope Leo XIV begins his pontificate, the global Catholic community watches with anticipation, hopeful that his leadership will guide the Church through the complexities of the modern world while staying true to its spiritual foundations.